How does massage therapy affect the range of motion of the shoulder joint?

Abstract

Background

This research investigates the impact of massage therapy on enhancing shoulder joint range of motion (ROM) in individuals suffering from shoulder pain. Such pain is frequently linked to reduced joint mobility, which can hinder daily functioning and diminish overall quality of life. Massage therapy is well-established for its benefits in easing muscle tension, improving circulation, and fostering relaxation—factors that collectively aid in increasing joint flexibility.

Objectives

The study utilized a pre-experimental design featuring a one-group pretest-posttest format.

Methods

A pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest and posttest approach was adopted. This study involved patients of Insan Terapi Fisik who had experienced shoulder pain injury within the past two months. Individuals with shoulder discomfort participated in routine massage therapy sessions over a specified duration. ROM measurements of the shoulder joint were conducted before and after the intervention using validated assessment tools.

Results

Statistical evaluation through paired t-tests showed a significant enhancement in ROM post-treatment (p = 0.001 < 0.05). The results affirm that massage therapy on its own effectively improves shoulder joint mobility and can serve as a valuable rehabilitation strategy.

Conclusion

this study enriches existing literature on manual and non-pharmacological therapies for musculoskeletal disorders and provides practical guidance for healthcare practitioners by highlighting massage therapy as an affordable, accessible, and low-risk method for restoring joint function in patients with shoulder pain.