The role of exercise therapy in scoliosis management: A systematic review of therapeutic approaches and clinical outcomes

Abstract

Background

Scoliosis is a condition of spinal deformity that can affect posture, balance, and quality of life, requiring effective therapeutic management. It can be idiopathic, congenital or neuromuscular, with cases of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis being the most common form.

Objectives

This study aims to explore the role of exercise therapy in reducing the degree of COBB, improving balance, and improving motor function in patients with scoliosis.

Methods

The method used was a systematic review of various experimental studies and clinical trials focusing on exercise therapy for scoliosis, such as the Schroth method, Pilates, and proprioceptive exercises. These studies were selected based on certain criteria from the scientific database, PubMed.

Results

The results of this review show that exercise therapy, especially scoliosis-specific exercises, are effective in reducing the degree of spinal curvature, improving postural balance, and improving motor function, although the success of these therapies is influenced by factors such as duration, intensity, and patient compliance with the exercise program. Some therapeutic methods, such as Schroth and Pilates exercises, have significant results in reducing scoliosis symptoms in patients with mild to moderate degrees of curvature.

Conclusion

Exercise therapy is an effective approach in managing scoliosis, with the potential to improve posture and quality of life. However, further research is needed to develop more specific and more effective therapy protocols in managing scoliosis, as well as to explore its impact in the long term.